KE 'Ōlelo nā kiʻi ma mua o nā hua'ōlelo - pehea ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka minoʻaka e minoʻaka

E hoʻokuʻu wale i kou mau manaʻo a haʻi i ka leka uila a i ʻole SMS i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i maʻalahi. He mau manawa i hiki ole ai i ka mea kākau ke no'ono'o i nā hua'ōlelo kūpono e hō'ike ma nā hua'ōlelo i ka mea e ha'i aku ai i kekahi. Malia paha ua loaʻa i nā mea a pau i loko o kahi kūlana i paʻakikī ke kamaʻilio ʻana i kekahi mea i kekahi me nā huaʻōlelo wale nō, me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ke kuhi hewa ʻia. I loko o ia mau kūlana, hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "emoticons", kahi i lilo i mea maʻamau o ka kamaʻilio ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i kēia lā. He moʻolelo lōʻihi nā "kōkua manaʻo" liʻiliʻi a no ka manawa lōʻihi he mea kūlohelohe wale nō.


I kēia mau lā he paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona melemele he nui. ʻAʻole wale ʻoe e haku i nā leka uila i kēlā me kēia lā, akā he nui nā mea a me nā mea o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻopili ʻia ka "ʻelele melemele o ka hauʻoli" i nā mea āpau a hiki ʻole. Ua lawe ka mīkini kalepa ʻoihana i ka mea liʻiliʻi a lawe iā ia i loko o nā niches āpau o ke ola: T-shirts, ʻeke, uluna - ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke pale aku i ka helehelena minoʻaka. ʻOi loa i nā manawa o ka ulu ʻana o ke kālepa pūnaewele, hiki ke hoʻolālā maʻalahi ʻia nā t-shirts, mugs a i ʻole nā ​​uluna ma o nā puka. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻakaʻaka, nā kiʻi kiʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kikokikona i waena o nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻo kēlā me kēia Paena pūnaewele Cliparts akaka. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ʻaneʻi nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​palapala ʻāina he mau mea hiki ke paʻi ʻia. I nā manawa he nui, ʻoi aku ka nui me kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻōpio, ʻaʻole pono e nalo nā ʻōlelo ʻakaʻaka, nā ʻōlelo hoʻomākeʻaka a i ʻole nā ​​logo ʻakaʻaka ma nā T-shirt a i ʻole nā ​​pahu kelepona. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka minoʻaka melemele, me nā ʻohana, i "ʻelele o nā manaʻo" aloha. Akā he aha ka mea ma hope o kāu moʻolelo holomua?


ʻO "Emoticon" kahi ʻōlelo i haku ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a ua haku ʻia ʻo "emotion" no ka "feeling" a me "icon" no ka "hōʻailona". ʻO nā mea kaha kiʻi i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻike i kekahi ʻano noʻonoʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo "emoji" no ka pōkole.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o nā "figurines" ua maopopo, a i ʻole i ko lākou "maka":

- Hiki ke hōʻike maopopo ʻole ʻia nā manaʻo a i ʻole kēlā me kēia ʻano manaʻo me ka ʻole o ka pono o nā huaʻōlelo he nui - inā pono ka ʻōlelo ʻōlelo.
- Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā manaʻo i loko o kahi leka leo i kekona me kahi kaomi o ka ʻiole.
- ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā manaʻo ambiguistic ʻōlelo a me nā kuhi hewa ʻole.
- Aia i kēia manawa kahi "Emoji" kūpono no kēlā me kēia kūlana manaʻo a me nā wahi āpau o ke ola.


Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā Pictograms mai ka wā kahiko e hōʻike i ka ʻike me ke kōkua o nā hōʻailona. Ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona, ​​​​kū lākou no ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ma kahi ʻano maʻalahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i hiki i ka poʻe lehulehu ke koho i ka mea. ʻo ka manaʻo. Hoʻoholo nā hui kaiaulu i ka mokuʻāina a i ʻole ka hanana e kū ai ka "icon" - ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia ka hōʻailona i ka manaʻo o ka mea loaʻa i ka wā lōʻihi:

Aia nā mea maikaʻi o nā kiʻi kiʻi i ko lākou hōʻailona ʻōlelo keʻa, kahi e hōʻike maopopo ʻole ai i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia me ke kōkua o kahi ʻōlelo kiʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka noʻonoʻo o kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻike maka, ma kāna ʻāpana, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka ʻaelike pilikanaka. Aia nā hemahema i ko lākou hōʻemi ʻana i ka hōʻike o nā kaʻina hana maoli a i ʻole nā ​​mokuʻāina maoli, me ka ʻole o ka nānā ʻana i kekahi mau manaʻo pili.


Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pictogram i emoji ma ke ʻano he hoohalike:

Pictogram+ manaʻo = emoticon

ʻO ka mea hana kiʻi kālepa ʻo Harvey Ball, nāna i hana ma 1963 ma ka inoa o ka State Mutual Life Assurance Cos. Pono ʻo ʻAmelika e hoʻolālā i kahi hōʻailona aloha no kahi pihi e hoʻoikaika i kā lākou limahana. ʻOiaʻiʻo i ka huaʻōlelo "point - point - comma - line", ua hoʻolālā ʻo ia i kahi helehelena stylized, pōʻai me nā maka ʻelua, a ma ka ʻaoʻao melemele e hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo o ka mea nānā.

Ua hāpai ka mea kākau moʻolelo Farani ʻo Franklin Loufrani i ka manaʻo i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa iā ia ma ke ʻano he patent a pēlā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā kuleana o ka hoʻohana - a ke hoʻomau nei i kēia lā. Ma ke ʻano he limahana o ka "France-Soir" makemake ʻo ia e kūʻē i ka cliché ākea e pili ana ka nūhou i nā hanana maikaʻi ʻole a ua lawe ʻo ia i ka helehelena minoʻaka o Ball ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi no nā nūhou nūpepa maikaʻi. Ma hope o kona hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kuleana, ua paʻi ʻia ka minoʻaka mua no ka pukana ʻo Ianuali 01, 1972 a hoʻonani ʻia i ka "O" ma ka inoa o ka nūpepa - he lanakila piha. Ua kūʻai aku nā mea laikini mua e like me Agfa, Levi's a me M & Ms i ka hui hou o Loufrani i hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo "Smiley Licensing Corporation" a hoʻolilo i kāna mea nona ka miliona miliona.


ʻOiai ua paʻi ʻia ka minoʻaka mua a puni ka honua i nā makahiki 70 a me nā makahiki 80, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke au uila ua ala mai ka nīnau ma waena o nā poʻe akamai pehea e hiki ai ke hōʻike ʻia ke kanaka ola ma ke ʻano leka uila hou. Ma kahi hui kūkākūkā uila ma ka lā 19 o Kepakemapa, 1982, ua manaʻo ka haumāna ʻo Scott E. Fahlman e hōʻike ʻia ka ikona me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻano ASCII i ka wā e hiki mai ana inā e ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻakaʻaka a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻakaʻaka maʻamau:

:-) - Pono ka mea heluhelu e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano ASCII ma ka ʻaoʻao.

:-( - A no ka maʻiʻo ʻakaʻaka ʻole, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i ka mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka manaʻo a Fahlman i hana i nā nalu, ua hoʻomaka ʻia a ua nui nā ʻano like ʻole e hahai ai, eia kekahi mau laʻana:

-: - & 'o ia hoʻi "hale ʻole"

-: -x 'o ia ho'i "honi"

-: '- (ʻo ia hoʻi "uē"

-: - [ʻo ia hoʻi "vampire"

LOL

I kēia manawa, he kumu waiwai ʻole: ʻO ka acronym no "Loughing out leo" (ʻakaʻaka leo nui) ke hoʻololi pinepine ʻia nei e emojis i nā leka uila a me nā kamaʻilio a ʻaʻohe o ke ʻano.